The law's mandate for individuals to obtain coverage will nudge employees who previously opted out to enroll, also raising costs, the company said. Other factors are the act's ban on annual and lifetime coverage limits and its requirement to cover dependent children up to age 26, UPS said. While acknowledging that overall health spending continues to rise, the company also blamed cost increases on the Affordable Care Act's research fee (initially $1 per health plan member, then rising to $2) and a temporary fee of $63 per member to stabilize new online marketplaces for consumers buying directly from insurers. To explain the switch, UPS gave workers a memo, obtained by KHN, that repeatedly mentions the health act. The new plan at UPS, which earned $807 million last year on revenue of $54.1 billion, affects about a quarter of its U.S. "You almost have to do it out of self-defense." "We have all these (employers) around us who are not covering working spouses," said Richmond human resources director Sue Roberson. Essentially, the problem was that too many people were taking them up on the offer of insurance. Now employers are mimicking the city of Richmond, Ind., which excluded working spouses from its health plan starting in January. This year Xerox went the opposite way, charging employees who enroll working spouses a $1,000 annual penalty, which rises to $1,500 next year, a spokesman said. The city of Anacortes, Wash., pays employees a bonus if spouses get coverage elsewhere, said human resources director Emily Schuh. The health law requires large employers to cover employees and dependent children but not spouses or domestic partners.Ĭompanies have increasingly employed various tactics to get spouses off their plans. "We have seen (them) over the past two or three years putting those in place." "When health care reform came on the scene a few years ago we definitely saw an uptick in companies wanting to explore a working-spouse provision," said Steve Noury, national sales director for HMS Employer Solutions, which monitors dependents' eligibility for corporate benefits. Another 8% planned such a change for 2014, according to the survey. This year 4% of large employers surveyed by consultants Towers Watson excluded spouses if they had similar coverage where they work. Gannett, the parent company of USA TODAY, is among the companies that charges extra to cover spouses who have an offer of insurance elsewhere. "We don't see a lot of that out there, but more than we used to." "They are simply saying to the spouse outright, 'If you have coverage somewhere else you are not eligible here,'" said Edward Fensholt, a senior vice president at Lockton Cos., a large insurance broker. Many firms already require employees to pay a surcharge for working-spouse medical coverage, but some are taking the next step by declining to include them at all, consultants say. UPS becomes one of the highest-profile employers yet to bar working spouses from the company plan. workers only, to save about $60 million a year, said company spokesman Andy McGowan. The Fortune 100 firm expects the move, which applies to non-union U.S. The company told white-collar workers two months ago that 15,000 working spouses eligible for coverage at their own employers would be excluded from the UPS plan in 2014. Rising medical costs, "combined with the costs associated with the Affordable Care Act, have made it increasingly difficult to continue providing the same level of health care benefits to our employees at an affordable cost," UPS said in a memo to employees. But the shipping giant repeatedly cites the act to explain the decision, adding fuel to the debate over whether it erodes traditional employer coverage. Many analysts downplay the Affordable Care Act's effect on companies such as UPS, noting that the move is part of a long-term trend of shrinking corporate medical benefits. Partly blaming the health law, United Parcel Service is set to remove thousands of spouses from its medical plan because they are eligible for coverage elsewhere.
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